Can Birds Eat Dog Food?

While seeds, nuts, and fruits are commonly known to be safe for birds, the question of whether birds can eat dog food—and how it compares to cat food—is less commonly addressed. Let’s look at the safety of feeding birds a bit of dog food and the precautions you should take.

Do Birds Eat Dog Food?

Yes, birds can eat dog food. Both dry kibble and wet dog food can be a source of protein for birds, especially during the breeding season when birds require more protein to raise their young.

However, not all dog foods are created equal, and it’s essential to understand what types can be fed safely.

Dog Food vs. Cat Food for Birds

The main difference between dog food and cat food, in the context of feeding birds, lies in the protein content and the type of protein used.

Cat food typically has higher protein levels and often uses more animal-based proteins, which can be beneficial for birds, especially during nesting or when insects are scarce.

However, dog food is still a viable option due to its accessibility and the fact that it can still provide the needed nutrients.

What Types of Dog Food Can Be Fed?

Dry Dog Food (Kibble): If you’re feeding dry dog food, it should be soaked in water to soften it, making it easier for birds to eat and digest. This is particularly important for smaller birds.

Wet Dog Food: Wet dog food is softer and easier for birds to eat but should be offered in moderation due to its higher fat content. It’s also more likely to spoil, so it should be removed if not eaten within a few hours to prevent attracting pests or causing health issues for the birds.

Which Birds Eat Dog Food?

The types of birds attracted to dog food will largely depend on the size of the food pieces and whether it’s wet or dry dog food being offered. Here are some common backyard birds that are likely to eat dog food:

Blackbirds and Thrushes: These birds, including the American Robin, are versatile eaters and may be attracted to softened dog food, appreciating the protein boost.
Starlings: Known for their opportunistic feeding habits, starlings can easily adapt to different food sources and may show interest in both dry and wet dog food.
Crows and Ravens: These intelligent birds are not picky eaters and will likely investigate and consume dog food offered in backyards, especially if it’s in larger, more manageable pieces.
Jays: Blue Jays and other jay species, with their strong bills, can handle larger pieces of dog food and are likely to visit feeders offering this type of food.
Magpies: Similar to crows and ravens, magpies are adaptable and can eat a wide variety of foods, including dog food.
Sparrows: While smaller than some of the other birds mentioned, sparrows can eat softened dog food, especially if it’s broken into smaller pieces.
Wrens and Tits: Smaller birds like Carolina Wrens and Great Tits may also be interested in finely broken up or softened dog food, particularly during times when their protein needs increase.
Woodpeckers: Some woodpecker species might be drawn to dog food as part of their varied diet, especially if it’s softened and easy to consume.

Remember, while dog food can provide an additional food source for birds, it should not replace natural feeding habits or more species-appropriate foods like seeds, fruits, and insects!

Precautions When Feeding Dog Food to Birds

While dog food can be a good source of protein, it should not replace more natural food sources entirely. It’s best used as a supplementary food, especially during breeding season or winter.

Watch for Spoilage: Especially with wet dog food, be vigilant about removing uneaten food to prevent spoilage and attracting pests.

Consider the Size: Smaller birds may struggle with large pieces of kibble or chunks in wet food. If possible, break the food into smaller, manageable pieces or soak in water prior to feeding.

Watch for Pests: From ants to mice to coyotes, dog food very well may draw attention that you didn’t want! If you serve a little dog food, make sure you just put out a little bit that will be consumed within hours, helping to prevent unwanted visitors to your bird feeding station.